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.. In the lower market, the center .. the old Mühlhäuser, Smiley wants to see what there is to report so ..
Christian Gottlieb Altenburg wrote in 1824: "The market is under .... between the Church Blasii Division and the scales, what is still the pottery market expected .." The market was probably already in the 10th-11th century to the Old Town, at the crossroads of ancient roads from NW to SE and SW to NE .. This was then probably in the 11th Century, the Roman predecessor of St.Blasius's Church, in the 13th renewed century in its present form was.
1304 was the first time the lower arbor erwähnr, later than Tuchlaube, as an urban scale and last used as a Prussian main police station and stopped 1876th
The demolition was not just a bad habit of the past ... Even in recent times it was on .. in fashion, such as that of HO-Hotel "Mühlhausen" showed. As yet been Altenburg wrote almost 200 years ago: ".. The new generation knows nothing but to make everything new and the old, what is hateful to them, to destroy .."
the numbering of the building starts actually not at the lower market, but at the Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Platz, where the houses with the house numbers 1-5 were . Here is the 1723-built St.Blasii rectory, today's Evangelical superintendency. 
The parsonage was right on the former cemetery of the Lower Market Church. to early 1800, the city had erected on the Eisenacherstraße a municipal cemetery, but the citizens could continue to buried in their cemeteries. 1802 was a Prussian major general of the Blasii Pelet Cemetery planing of hand and the prime space transform.
On the south side of the sub-market then begins at the entrance to the actual numbering Krista place with the house at No. 6.
The house was built in 1563 No.6 evangelical school in the city. The stately building was then owned derFamilie Wintzengerode and later the family Bernigau. 1865, the hosiery manufacturer Etzel, owner of the building and since 1969 the painter Cramer. 
The house was in 1251 as No. 7 Klosterhof Beuren mentioned the monastery and was renewed in 1500. With the dissolution of the monasteries were also the various monastic yards away in the city and went on to private owners. From 1806 to 1836 had the Mühlhäuser "Friends of the Theater" in the gatehouse of Büren court organized theater performances, in which could take up to 120 visitors. 1940 was here then, the company established Etzel.
Former "Bürenhof was greatly extended in recent years as a senior residence.
The houses No. 80-10 were almost purely residential buildings, lived in the No.9 1940 14 tenants.
In House No.11 originate in part from the vaults of the 13th century. In the 18th Century, the land the mayor Stüler. 1841 was then the brewer Kersten and 1866 registered as the owner of the brewery owners Schmidt. the place was set up in 1900 in his guest house to the Prussian court and a garden restaurant. acquired in 1919 the restaurant owner Beyreiß the object where he had 12 guest rooms and beds. The Prussian Court was renamed in 1949 in the Thuringian court.
From 1952 to 1990 it was the administration of the HO Mühlhausen resident, who had in over 200 properties over 1000 employees.
The HO-restaurant "Thüringer Hof" was then operated until the eighties.
After the dissolution of the state-owned retail in 1991 rented the renovated rooms then to different companies.
In House No. 12 was formerly the restaurant "The black bear" in the 1573 and 1633 Duke Georg Wilhelm the Prince of Anhalt spent the night. 1734 renewed the house and was 1762 the family Lutterodt.
1803 spent the night here, the Prussian king and queen - King Friedrich Wilhelm III. and Queen Louise - during her visit to the now Prussian city
1875 was the cigar factory owner as the owner of Riebel The No. 12 entered in the land register. Riebel had his first cigar factory here, but then left in 1914, the cigar factory in Eisenach road building in which was later the tube station.
The house No. 12 in 1958 then served as the seat of Volkssolidaridät us for years was a popular Seniorentreffpubkt.
The No.13 house was built in 1728 for Mayor Stephen and was due to the stately facade as a "palace" means the lower market. renovated in the nineties, is now collected on the ground floor an ice cream parlor.
In house No. 14 on the corner Brunnenkreßstraße there are also some old vaulted cellar of the previous building.
was probably derSchuhmacher and Councilman Ebenau mid-17th Century, the hay rebuilt.
1799 bought the butcher Hippius the house and the end of the 19th Century came here, the restaurant "breakfast room".
middle of the last century took over the HO "Buber's Tavern restaurant and led the first as" breakfast room "and then, as the" Old Guard ". The former butcher shop on the right side, was then only a milk ice cream bar, and then the HO Broilerbar.
1998 Hippius the heirs sold the building was renovated from the ground and exposed the former half-timbered facade again.
The House No.15 on the other side of the Brunnenkreßstraße dates from 1631. Again, there are tons of old cellar of a previous building and also was in the 19th Plastered century half-timbered house until the sixties again exposed.
since early centuries, it served as back home. Last, it was the baker Demme, then and now Stilzebach Thiele, which here had their bakery.
The house was No. 16 with a rococo facade 1729 built and there are even older vaulted cellar of the previous building. lived here in 1762, the mayor Tilesius, the last mayor of the Free City. He was buried in 1802 as the first in the then new cemetery on the Eisenacherstraße.
In the communist era was the site of the Department of National Education Council of the circle.
The House No. 17 was in the 13th Century cloister of the monastery Volkenroda. from this time is the two-span arch in the entrance.
bought 1575 of the City Council, here at the beginning of the 19th century was built the courthouse, which was rebuilt several times in the years ahead. On
the back was long then the underground prison at the time of the circuit court, where they were at the demonstrations on June 17, 1953, free several prisoners.
are also now back extensions and other changes planned for the district court.
On the east side of the lower market, the building actually begins with a building of the road Erfurt 47., The "Hotel Schlenker," which was also used since the Middle Ages as a guest house. Here was one of the oldest wine cellar of the old town. As the "English Court" Kaiserhof "Hotel" dangling "and most recently as a hotel" Mühlhausen ", it had a long tradition.
In House No.18 there was the barber shop Hottop, which was 1967 "relocated" because of the hotel building. The costs were borne by the HO.
In Nr.19/20 house - a building from the early 19th Century - was in the drugstore Scherzberg. This then went to the drugstore as an elite HO Mulhouse and became rearranged also in 1967 at the corner of Bridge Street. The small houses No.21 - 22 the corner Röblingsstraße had to give way to the 1968 hotel building. Here on a former pottery market have always had small craftsmen used to.
1969, then the lower east side of the market - Now the place was called Wilhelm Pieck - a completely new look. The HO-Hotel "Mühlhausen" some thirty years now the look of the place.
The seven new buildings and the historic hotel building connected by a modern entrance. Although after 1990 as "socialist block" demonized, was the "HOSTAMÜ" for the Mühlhäuser then won the first hotel in town.
But the market economy also managed this GDR and remains after the total demolition was soon a new building on the east side of the lower market .. .. Kreissparkasse the city of Guangzhou ...
The north side of the market begins between Röblingstraße road and bridge with the houses No. 23 -28.
The house was built in 1725 No.23 new and was a long time the well known family Beireiß.
The civil unrest of 1733 angry citizens forced their way into the house of councilors and demolished a portion of the facility.
In House No.24 was the wheelwright and Hentze House No.25, in the early seventies in the former delicatessen Mohr HO-butcher "Spicy" set up. In the small house No.26 was the Goebel drugstore next to the house No.27 the business of the brothers Heyser, where was then a long time the DER travel agency.
In corner No. 29 on the bridge road was the HO in the early sixties, set up a radio / remote Sehrn-shop and then in 1968 the HO-elite-drugstore. changed after derWende also the business several times and one has to pay attention to the state not to miss.
The houses No.30 -31 were used in the last century only by the company iChart, which in the sixties continued years as HO-iron goods was. After the changes in the No.30 SPAR was only a market, but was later saved and exchanged against the bakery Helbig.
The Post Offices in the No.31, which should serve as a replacement for the discontinued post office, had no long stay.
Anyway, the owner and the shops on the north side of the market changed often.
went into the bookstore in the Gundrum No.32 1968 Barber Hottop. Today is the tub-hair salon.
In House No.33 was the end of the 19th Century only the German Empire and then the post Commersbank, later the East German central bank and now a branch of Deutsche Bank.
In house No.34 on the corner of former dirt alley, there was the restaurant "hops" by Karl Köthe, which later adopted by the HO, but was then privately operated on.
The (.. the dirty alley way, renamed in 1955 in Short Street was ..) was formerly the house No.35 Hippius Fleischer, who ran a restaurant and then here. The HO later opened the restaurant here, "Special" which was only a pony-bar and then operated as a buffer Restaurant.
After derWende then the owners could make the family Bellstedt, a major expansion here and set up the dining restaurant "Mälzerhof" field.
In House No.36 at the corner lens road was the house's clothing Köhler, which was acquired in the sixties by the HO. modernized in the seventies as HO Exquisite fashion business, is here again today at home like a private clothing store.
The House No.37 between the lens Barfüssergasse street and decides to walk on the lower market.
1578 the house at the site of two older houses built for the nobles, and later mayor Grießbach.
1648 acquired the imperial post manager grazing the house and moved here in 1802 the Prussian General von Pelet.
as a "police house" it has long been used by the Prussian army only in 1814 and went back into private ownership.
As residential and commercial building changed here every now and then owners, businesses and product lines and also the medical and dental offices upstairs changed again and again.
The Lower Market ....
once the center of town, despite some "modernization" remains the central square of the lower city, where Old New and more or less happy and find true even without streetcar, still a lively traffic in the pedestrian zone "there ..
Smiley is offended ..
he really hoped for very many comments or notes about the speakers .. and what's ... NOTHING ... ;-(((
.. So he will now not whether the articles were ever seen or read .. (unfortunately there with this Blogspot page no individual or total record)
.. So .. , still ..., comments or information on the subject are always welcome ..
In this sense ...
your Günter Körber
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